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April 7, 2014

Is Your Advertising in Compliance?

In the latest Disciplinary Action Report from the Tennessee Real Estate Commission, 5 of 19 sanctions were a result of a licensee's failure to adhere to advertising rules and laws.

All advertising, regardless of its nature and the medium in which it appears, which promotes the sale or lease of real property, shall:

  • Indicate that the licensee is engaged in the real estate business.
  • Be under direct supervision of the licensee’s principal broker.
  • Include the firm name and telephone number. The licensee’s direct phone number may also be included.
  • Be done in a manner that is not false, misleading or deceptive.

When posting signs on any property, the licensee's firm name must appear on the sign. Additionally, the licensee’s name must be no larger than the letters of the licensee’s firm’s name.

Below are the applicable rules, laws and Code of Ethics regarding advertising.

TREC Rule 1260-02-.12 ADVERTISING

(1) All advertising, regardless of its nature and the medium in which it appears, which promotes the sale or lease of real property, shall conform to the requirements of this rule. 

(2) General Principles

a) No licensee shall advertise to sell, purchase, exchange, rent, or lease property in a manner indicating that the licensee is not engaged in the real estate business. 

b) All advertising shall be under the direct supervision of the principal broker and shall list the firm name and telephone number. 

c) No licensee shall post a sign in any location advertising property for sale, purchase, exchange, rent or lease, without written authorization from the owner of the advertised property or the owner’s agent.

d) No licensee shall advertise property listed by another licensee without written authorization from the property owner. Written authorization must be evidenced by a statement on the listing agreement or any other written statement signed by the owner.

e) No licensee shall advertise in a false, misleading, or deceptive manner. 

(3) Advertising for Franchise or Cooperative Advertising Groups 

a) Any licensee using a franchise trade name or advertising as a member of a cooperative group shall clearly and unmistakably indicate in the advertisement his name, broker or firm name and firm telephone number (as registered with the Tennessee Real Estate Commission) adjacent to any specific properties advertised for sale or lease in any media.

b) Any licensee using a franchise trade name or advertising as a member of a cooperative group, when advertising other than specific properties for sale or lease, shall cause the following legend to appear in the advertisement in a manner reasonably calculated to attract the attention of the public:” Each [Franchise Trade Name or Cooperative Group] Office is Independently Owned and Operated.”

c) Any licensee using a trade name on business cards, contracts, or other documents relating to real estate transaction shall clearly and unmistakably indicate thereon: 

i. his name and firm telephone number (as registered with the Commission); and 

ii. the fact that his office is independently owned and operated. 

(4) Internet Advertising 

a) The listing firm name and telephone number must conspicuously appear on each page of the website. 

b) Each page of a website which displays listings from an outside database of available properties must include a statement that some or all of the listings may not belong to the firm whose website is being visited. 

c) Listing information must be kept current and accurate. 

(5) Guarantees, Claims and Offers 

a) Unsubstantiated selling claims and misleading statements or inferences are strictly prohibited.

b) Any offer, guaranty, warranty or the like, made to induce an individual to enter into an agency relationship or contract, must be made in writing and must disclose all pertinent details on the face of such offer or advertisement

 

Tennessee Statute 62-13-310

Affiliate broker relationship to broker. (b) Licensees may not post signs on any property advertising themselves as real estate agents unless the firm’s name appears thereon in letters the same size or larger than those spelling out the name of the licensee.

 

REALTOR® Code of Ethics

Article 12: REALTORS® shall be honest and truthful in their real estate communications and shall present a true picture in their advertising, marketing, and other representations. REALTORS® shall ensure that their status as real estate professionals is readily apparent in their advertising, marketing, and other representations, and that the recipients of all real estate communications are, or have been, notified that those communications are from a real estate professional. 

Standard of Practice 12-1: REALTORS® may use the term “free” and similar terms in their advertising and in other representations provided that all terms governing availability of the offered product or service are clearly disclosed at the same time. 

Standard of Practice 12-2:  REALTORS® may represent their services as “free” or without cost even if they expect to receive compensation from a source other than their client provided that the potential for the REALTOR® to obtain a benefit from a third party is clearly disclosed at the same time. 

Standard of Practice 12-3: The offering of premiums, prizes, merchandise discounts or other inducements to list, sell, purchase, or lease is not, in itself, unethical even if receipt of the benefit is contingent on listing, selling, purchasing, or leasing through the REALTOR® making the offer. However, REALTORS® must exercise care and candor in any such advertising or other public or private representations so that any party interested in receiving or otherwise benefiting from the REALTOR®’s offer will have clear, thorough, advance understanding of all the terms and conditions of the offer. The offering of any inducements to do business is subject to the limitations and restrictions of state law and the ethical obligations established by any applicable Standard of Practice. 

Standard of Practice 12-4: REALTORS® shall not offer for sale/lease or advertise property without authority. When acting as listing brokers or as subagents, REALTORS® shall not quote a price different from that agreed upon with the seller/landlord. 

Standard of Practice 12-5: REALTORS® shall not advertise nor permit any person employed by or affiliated with them to advertise real estate services or listed property in any medium (e.g., electronically, print, radio, television, etc.) without disclosing the name of that REALTOR®’s firm in a reasonable and readily apparent manner. This Standard of Practice acknowledges that disclosing the name of the firm may not be practical in electronic displays of limited information (e.g., “thumbnails”, text messages, “tweets”, etc.). Such displays are exempt from the disclosure requirement established in this Standard of Practice, but only when linked to a display that includes all required disclosures. 

Standard of Practice 12-6:  REALTORS®, when advertising unlisted real property for sale/lease in which they have an ownership interest, shall disclose their status as both owners/landlords and as REALTORS® or real estate licensees. 

Standard of Practice 12-7: Only REALTORS® who participated in the transaction as the listing broker or cooperating broker (selling broker) may claim to have “sold” the property.  Prior to closing, a cooperating broker may post a “sold” sign only with the consent of the listing broker. 

Standard of Practice 12-8: The obligation to present a true picture in representations to the public includes information presented, provided, or displayed on REALTORS®’ websites. REALTORS® shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that information on their websites is current. When it becomes apparent that information on a REALTOR®’s website is no longer current or accurate, REALTORS® shall promptly take corrective action. 

Standard of Practice 12-9:  REALTOR® firm websites shall disclose the firm’s name and state(s) of licensure in a reasonable and readily apparent manner. Websites of REALTORS® and non-member licensees affiliated with a REALTOR® firm shall disclose the firm’s name and that REALTOR®’s or non-member licensee’s state(s) of licensure in a reasonable and readily apparent manner. 

Standard of Practice 12-10: REALTORS®’ obligation to present a true picture in their advertising and representations to the public includes Internet content posted, and the URLs and domain names they use, and prohibits REALTORS® from: 1) engaging in deceptive or unauthorized framing of real estate brokerage websites; 2) manipulating (e.g., presenting content developed by others) listing and other content in any way that produces a deceptive or misleading result; 3) deceptively using metatags, keywords or other devices/methods to direct, drive, or divert Internet traffic; 4) presenting content developed by others without either attribution or without permission, or 5) to otherwise mislead consumers.

Standard of Practice 12-11: REALTORS® intending to share or sell consumer information gathered via the Internet shall disclose that possibility in a reasonable and readily apparent manner. 

Standard of Practice 12-12: REALTORS® shall not: 1) use URLs or domain names that present less than a true picture, or 2) register URLs or domain names which, if used, would present less than a true picture. 

Standard of Practice 12-13:  The obligation to present a true picture in advertising, marketing, and representations allows REALTORS® to use and display only professional designations, certifications, and other credentials to which they are legitimately entitled.